Investors in private equity-backed companies
The private equity industry has embraced the responsible investment agenda, evidenced by the BVCA’s responsible investment toolkit which has been in existence for many years. Investors are increasingly proactive in managing ESG risks and promoting sustainable business principles during the life of the investment, and seizing the opportunities provided by good governance.
Most private equity firms would argue that their rigorous corporate governance and accountability mechanisms are an integral part of their investment philosophy, and good governance makes a positive contribution to investment outcomes. A private equity firm will typically appoint one or more of its own executives to the board of the investee company and usually, an outside director will also join the board, often acting as its chair. The board takes the lead in the management of ESG risks and opportunities, which many investors regard as integral to value creation and an important part of the exit process. Often, during the pre-investment phase, private equity investors assess ESG issues in the portfolio company and identify areas for improvement. Post-investment, they may require the company to address deficiencies, under the supervision of the board, and to report KPIs to show progress. In summary, private equity firms regard the composition of the board, its remit and decision-making processes as critical – alongside a clear and comprehensive reporting framework – and these structures are often used to ensure that the firm's approach to responsible investment is translated into concrete actions at operational level.
The Walker Guidelines on disclosure and transparency in private equity have increased the level of public narrative reporting for portfolio companies, helping to demonstrate that private equity investors are responsible owners and builders of businesses, and preparing investee companies for increased transparency and reporting obligations ahead of a possible listing on a public market.